Toulon
Toulon
| |
|---|---|
City | |
 Clockwise from top: City Centre Skyline, Basilique Sainte-Clotilde, Hōhenerūrena Bridge, Gare de Toulon, Pont de la porte de l'enfer and the Devereaux Parliament. | |
| Country |  New Duveland |
| Province |  Devereaux |
| Founded | 1814 |
| City Council | Toulon City Council |
| Population (2024) | |
| • Total | 2,146,889 |
| Demonym | Toulonnais |
| Time zone | UTC+11 (NDST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+ |
| Postal Code | 1000 |
| Telephone Code | 06 |
| ISO 3166 code | TOU |
| Website | www.ToulonCity.gov.nd |
The city of Toulon is the capital and largest city of the province of Devereaux. It is a bustling metropolis located at the confluence of the Devereaux and Thézan rivers, surrounded by rolling hills and picturesque farmland. With a population of just over 2.1 million, it is the the economic, industrial and cultural hub of Devereaux.
Toulon is known for its diverse economy, which is built on a mix of traditional industries such as agriculture, mining, and manufacturing, as well as more modern sectors like technology, finance, and tourism. The city is home to a number of multinational corporations, as well as a thriving start-up scene, which has attracted entrepreneurs from around the world.
The city's cultural identity is a unique blend of Māori and French influences. This is evident in everything from the local cuisine, which features both hangi, a traditional Māori method of cooking food, and French pastries, to the architecture and city planning, which still reflect the city's French colonial history. In the early 19th century, Toulon was established as a free settlement upstream from Lacaze, the first French penal colony in what is now Devereaux. This legacy is still felt in the city's heavy French influence.
Toulon has a rich Māori history, and the city's cultural institutions and landmarks pay tribute to this heritage. The Toulon Museum houses a collection of Māori artifacts and art, and there are several marae, or Māori meeting places, in and around the city where cultural events and ceremonies are held.
Toulon is the largest inland city in New Duveland, and was named after Toulon, France, where the city's founders first set sail from. The city is well-connected to the rest of the province and beyond, with a large suburban train and tram network that makes it easy to get around. Toulon is also connected to other parts of Devereaux by the Chemins de fer Deveraussiens regional trains, and to other cities in New Duveland by the NDLoop high-speed rail.
Despite its size and economic importance, Toulon is also known for its strong sense of community, with residents taking pride in their city and working together to ensure that it remains a great place to live, work, and play.
Toponymy[edit | edit source]
As Toulon is named after the city in France, toponymy is the same of that in France, having it's routes in the ancient Greek word "telos," meaning "end" or "final," is the root of the city's name. As Toulon was initially established in ancient times at the southern end of the Roman province of Gaul, hence its name "Toulon." Over time, the name evolved from "Tolon" to "Toulon" in modern French. In New Duveland, French explorers who arrived in the region in the early 1800s chose to name their new settlement after their beloved hometown of Toulon in France. This decision to name the city after their homeland reflected the settlers' desire to establish a connection between their old and new worlds. The name "Toulon" also served as a reminder of the city's strategic importance as a port and military stronghold, much like its namesake in France.
The city's Māori name, Mokopunawa, is steeped in local legend and tells the story of a beloved Māori prince who lived in the area. While the prince's name has been lost to time, his legacy lives on in the hearts and minds of the local people. According to oral history, the prince was a wise and respected leader who played a significant role in the history of the Māori people in the region. He was known for his kindness, his bravery in battle, and his dedication to his people. The name Mokopunawa itself is derived from the Māori language and translates to "place of the young prince." This name is a testament to the enduring legacy of the prince, who remains a cherished figure in local Māori lore to this day. The city's name reflects the deep connection that the Māori people have to their land and their history, and serves as a reminder of the rich cultural heritage that has shaped the region. Through the name Mokopunawa, the prince's legacy lives on, inspiring future generations to honor and protect their land and their people.
History[edit | edit source]
Early history[edit | edit source]
According to oral history and archaeological evidence, the Devereaux river valley, where the city is located, was first settled by Māori tribes by at least the 1400s. The Māori people were drawn to the region because of its exceptionally fertile land and abundant natural resources. The valley was inhabited by a confederation of Māori tribes, including the Ngāti Tama, Ngāti Rārua, Ngāti Toa, and Te Āti Awa, among others. The Māori population in the region before French colonization is estimated to have been in the tens of thousands. Many of these tribes were involved in conflicts with each other, and evidence of this can still be seen today in the form of ancient Pā fortifications found throughout the city. These fortified settlements were used by Māori to defend their communities and resources from rival tribes, and they provide a fascinating insight into the area's rich pre-colonial history.
The arrival of the French in the early 1800s brought significant changes to the region. Founded as part of the larger Realm of Lapérouse colony, the French established a trading post in the area in 1814 and began to establish more permanent settlements in the years that followed. The French settlers were drawn to the fertile land and temperate climate of the valley, and established farms, vineyards, and orchards throughout the region. The French also introduced new crops, such as grapes, that thrived in the local climate and soil. By the early 1800s, the French established a trading post and a penal colony in the area, where they established a treaty with the local Ngāti Tama tribe for the land where central Toulon now sits. The treaty guaranteed that the settlers would protect the Ngāti Tama from another warring tribe. The treaty allowed for peaceful coexistence between the Māori and French settlers, at least initially. In 1820, a bridge was completed across the Devereaux River, and the settlement grew rapidly, becoming a major hub for trade and transportation.
In the mid-19th century, Toulon experienced a period of rapid growth due to the establishment of the railway. Train lines connected the city to nearby towns and cities, including to Esperance by the 1850s, this helped to fuel the city's economic development. The 1850s also saw the construction of several large public buildings, such as the Toulon Town Hall and the Toulon Public Library. During the latter half of the 19th century, Toulon continued to grow and flourish. By 1880, the population had surpassed 40,000, and the city had become an important industrial and commercial center in the region. The city's river port played a significant role in this growth, with exports of wool, wheat, and other goods driving much of the local economy. The city's growth was fueled by the fertile surrounding farmland and the nearby rivers, which allowed for easy transportation of goods.
The period between the 1850s and 1900 also saw a significant influx of immigrants to Toulon, particularly from other parts of Europe. This helped to create a vibrant and diverse community within the city. However, it also brought its share of challenges, particularly in terms of housing and infrastructure. To address these issues, the government initiated a number of public works projects, including the construction of new roads and bridges, as well as the establishment of public housing initiatives. Despite these challenges, the city continued to grow and thrive, and by the turn of the century, Toulon had firmly established itself as a major center of commerce, culture, and industry in New Duveland
Modern history[edit | edit source]
During World War I, Toulon, like many other cities in the world, was heavily affected by the war. Over 40,000 Devereaussiens enlisted in the war effort, with more than 8,000 of them losing their lives. The city was also impacted by the loss of trade and economic slowdown due to the war. The city's war memorial, located in the city center, commemorates the sacrifices made by its citizens during World War I. Today, the city continues to honor the memories of those who lost their lives in the war through annual ceremonies and events.
The Wall Street Crash ushered in another Depression, which lasted until a brief return to prosperity in the late 1930s, cut short by the outbreak of World War II. The Great Depression had a significant impact on Toulon, as it did on many cities around the world. The city's economy, which was heavily dependent on primary industries such as farming, forestry, and fishing, was hit hard. Unemployment rose sharply, and many families struggled to make ends meet. The city government responded with a range of measures designed to support those in need. Unemployment relief schemes were established, and public works projects were undertaken to provide employment opportunities for those out of work. Some of the most notable public works projects included the construction of new parks and recreational facilities, the expansion of the city's tramway network, and the building of a new city hall.
The early 20th century saw Toulon experience rapid growth due to the development of tramways and railways. By the 1920s, the city had expanded further, and many of the suburbs that were once agricultural land were transformed into low-density residential areas. In the post-World War II era, the city became a hub for immigration, with a large number of Southern and Eastern European migrants arriving in search of work. This led to the development of new suburban areas and the construction of government-built public housing projects. In the 1980s, the city underwent a period of economic development, with a focus on expanding the port and attracting new industries. This led to an increase in high-density development in the inner city and a push towards urban revitalisation, particularly in the old docks area.
The government also implemented several strategies to slow the suburban growth of Toulon in the latter half of the 20th century. One of the main strategies was the establishment of "green wedges" around the city to limit urban sprawl and encourage the development of medium to high density infill projects. These green wedges included parklands and reserves that provided a buffer between the suburbs and the surrounding natural environment and economically important farmlands. Another strategy was the promotion of medium to high density developments within the existing urban footprint, which involved the redevelopment of older, low-density residential areas into multi-storey apartment blocks. This approach was intended to encourage the use of public transport and reduce reliance on private cars, as well as maximise the use of existing infrastructure and services.
In recent years, the city has continued to grow and evolve. Toulon has become a major centre for the service sector, with a thriving hospitality industry and a growing creative and cultural scene. The city has also embraced sustainable development, with a focus on renewable energy and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The urban landscape of Toulon continues to evolve, with ongoing efforts to revitalise old industrial areas and the creation of new public spaces and community facilities. Overall, the city's history has been marked by growth and change, and it remains a vibrant and dynamic place to live and visit
Geography[edit | edit source]
Urban[edit | edit source]
The boundaries of Toulon are imprecisely defined. It's main features being that it is situated within the Devereaux river valley, surrounded by small rivers and creeks that meander through the metropolitan area. The city is situated on a series of small, rolling hills, which provides vantage points of the surrounding urban and natural landscapes. The physical geography of Toulon provides for a diverse ecosystem and supports a variety of flora and fauna.
The suburbs of Toulon extend from the city center, covering a large area of the surrounding valley. The southern suburb of Vacquiéres is located near the end of tidal-influence of the river, while the northern suburb of Pakatoa is usually definied as the furthest upstream extent of the metropolitan area. The western suburb of Navacelles borders almost endless farmland up to the foothills of the Great Tasman Ranges, while the eastern suburbs spread out into the foothills of the Arrière-pays mountains. The city center is dense, with all of the city's tallest buildings located within the city's central business district.
Physical[edit | edit source]
The diverse physical geography of Toulon provides for a variety of outdoor recreational opportunities, including kayaking and other river sports, hiking and mountain biking in the nearby mountains, and exploring the numerous small rivers and creeks that flow through the city. Toulon's location in the Devereaux valley and its proximity to the Arrière-pays mountain range make it a unique destination in New Duveland as the largest inland city in Oceania.
Toulon is home to dozens of larger rivers and creeks throughout the city's metro area, thanks to it's location to the Arrière-pays mountains and the Great Tasman Ranges further to the west. Many rivers and creeks have been incorporated into large parks and conservation areas, which help to protect the unique ecosystems and native wildlife. One of the most iconic species found in the area is the Eastern Lowlands Moa bird, which can be spotted in as close as the eastern hinterland suburbs of Sanary.
Climate[edit | edit source]
Under the Köppen climate classification, Toulon has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa). This classification is characterized by hot and humid summers, mild winters, and significant precipitation throughout the year.
During the summer months, which run from December to February, Toulon experiences average high temperatures of around 25-30°C (77-86°F) and average low temperatures of around 15-20°C (59-68°F). These months are characterized by frequent rain and high humidity levels.
Winter in Toulon, which occurs from June to August, is mild with average high temperatures ranging from 15-20°C (59-68°F) and average low temperatures ranging from 5-10°C (41-50°F). While rainfall is less frequent during this time, it is not uncommon for the city to experience occasional heavy rain or thunderstorms.
Overall, Toulon's humid subtropical climate makes it a great destination for those who enjoy warm weather and outdoor activities throughout the year. However, visitors should be prepared for high humidity levels and the possibility of heavy rain during the summer months.
| Climate data for Colline d'observation de Toulon, Devereaux, New Duveland (1997–2016 normals and extremes); 5 m AMSL | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 44.5 (112.1) |
44.5 (112.1) |
40.0 (104.0) |
36.0 (96.8) |
29.5 (85.1) |
24.6 (76.3) |
24.8 (76.6) |
30.5 (86.9) |
35.2 (95.4) |
39.5 (103.1) |
43.0 (109.4) |
42.2 (108.0) |
44.5 (112.1) |
| Mean maximum °C (°F) | 37.0 (98.6) |
35.4 (95.7) |
32.8 (91.0) |
28.5 (83.3) |
24.6 (76.3) |
21.0 (69.8) |
20.7 (69.3) |
23.8 (74.8) |
28.8 (83.8) |
32.2 (90.0) |
34.5 (94.1) |
35.6 (96.1) |
37.0 (98.6) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 30.2 (86.4) |
29.4 (84.9) |
27.7 (81.9) |
24.6 (76.3) |
21.4 (70.5) |
18.4 (65.1) |
18.0 (64.4) |
20.0 (68.0) |
23.2 (73.8) |
25.7 (78.3) |
27.0 (80.6) |
28.8 (83.8) |
24.5 (76.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 24.2 (75.6) |
23.8 (74.8) |
21.9 (71.4) |
18.5 (65.3) |
14.9 (58.8) |
12.5 (54.5) |
11.7 (53.1) |
12.8 (55.0) |
15.8 (60.4) |
18.4 (65.1) |
20.8 (69.4) |
22.6 (72.7) |
18.2 (64.7) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 18.2 (64.8) |
18.1 (64.6) |
16.1 (61.0) |
12.4 (54.3) |
8.4 (47.1) |
6.6 (43.9) |
5.4 (41.7) |
5.6 (42.1) |
8.4 (47.1) |
11.0 (51.8) |
14.5 (58.1) |
16.4 (61.5) |
11.8 (53.2) |
| Mean minimum °C (°F) | 14.0 (57.2) |
14.4 (57.9) |
11.8 (53.2) |
8.0 (46.4) |
3.2 (37.8) |
2.0 (35.6) |
1.0 (33.8) |
1.0 (33.8) |
3.9 (39.0) |
6.0 (42.8) |
9.5 (49.1) |
12.0 (53.6) |
1.0 (33.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 8.4 (47.1) |
9.8 (49.6) |
7.0 (44.6) |
0.7 (33.3) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
0.0 (32.0) |
3.0 (37.4) |
3.4 (38.1) |
5.3 (41.5) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 73.3 (2.89) |
66.1 (2.60) |
87.3 (3.44) |
99.4 (3.91) |
112.6 (4.43) |
126.4 (4.98) |
145.1 (5.71) |
118.4 (4.66) |
105.1 (4.14) |
100.2 (3.94) |
85.8 (3.38) |
92.8 (3.65) |
1,210.7 (47.67) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 8.0 | 7.1 | 8.4 | 10.6 | 12.0 | 14.8 | 16.0 | 14.9 | 12.8 | 12.0 | 10.3 | 9.3 | 135.7 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 63.0 | 69.0 | 72.0 | 69.5 | 69.0 | 72.0 | 69.5 | 61.5 | 59.0 | 57.5 | 62.5 | 61.5 | 65.5 |
| Average dew point °C (°F) | 17.5 (63.5) |
18.3 (64.9) |
16.9 (62.4) |
13.8 (56.8) |
10.5 (50.9) |
8.6 (47.5) |
7.3 (45.1) |
6.9 (44.4) |
9.5 (49.1) |
11.4 (52.5) |
14.2 (57.6) |
16.0 (60.8) |
12.6 (54.6) |
| Source: Bureau of Meteorology New Duveland (temperature, precipitation, humidity) (1997-2016) | |||||||||||||
Demographics[edit | edit source]
The Toulonurban area, as defined by New Duveland National Statistics, covers 654.05 km2 (252.53 sq mi). The urban area has an estimated population of 2,146,889 as of Januarary 2024, 7.17 percent of New Duveland's population, and just over half (53.46%) of Devereaux's total population. The city's demographics reflect a mix of different ethnicities and cultures, with a significant Māori and Pacific Islander population. The city has a long history of migration and has seen significant waves of immigration throughout the 20th century. After both World Wars, the city saw high levels of migration from Europe, particularly France, the Netherlands, Belgium, Italy and Greece. These waves of migration helped shape the cultural identity and contributed to the city's unique blend of European and Pacific Islander & Māori cultures.
Like the rest of New Duveland in the later 20th century, Toulon saw new waves of migration from a variety of different countries, including South Korea, Vietnam and the former nations of Yugoslavia.
Europeans, or 'Pākehās' still make up a majority of Toulon's population, with around 45% of the total population identifying with some form of European ancestry, with the largest makeup tracing back to France, Belgium and Switzerland. The remainder of the population is made up of other European, Asian, African, Middle Eastern, and Pacific Islander ethnic groups.
In recent years, there has been an increase in immigration from Asian, African, and Middle Eastern nations, particularly Vietnam, Syria, Morocco, Madagascar, and other French-speaking nations of West Africa. This has contributed to the city's growing cultural diversity and has helped to shape Toulon's unique cultural identity.
The Devereaux government is working to increase international migration to regional cities such as Blois, Millau, Lavenay, Tannum, Grenoble, and others to decrease stress on Toulon. This is part of a broader effort to promote regional development and to provide new opportunities for migrants and their families.
Today, Toulon remains a vibrant and diverse city with a rich cultural heritage and a unique identity. The city's demographics continue to evolve, with new waves of migration bringing in new cultures, languages, and traditions.
Religion[edit | edit source]
The religious makeup of the city is diverse and reflects the multicultural nature of the population. As of 2021, 45% of the population identifies as Christian, making it the largest religious group in the city. The majority of Christians in the city are Catholic or Protestant, although there are also members of other Christian denominations.
Approximately 40% of the city's population identifies as non-religious, including those who identify as atheist, agnostic, or simply choose not to affiliate with any religion. This trend towards secularism has been on the rise in recent years, especially among younger generations.
The remaining 15% of the population is made up of individuals who practice a variety of other religions, including Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, and Sikhism. These religious groups have established places of worship throughout the city and contribute to the city's cultural diversity.
It's worth noting that the city is also home to a notable Jewish community. While they make up a relatively small percentage of the overall population, members of the Jewish community have played an important role in the city's history and contribute to its cultural and religious diversity. The city is home to several synagogues and Jewish cultural centers, and there are various Jewish organizations and groups active in the community.
Language[edit | edit source]
The city's language makeup is largely influenced by its colonial history and cultural diversity. French is the predominant language spoken by the majority of the population, and it is widely used in business, government, and education. In recent years, however, the use of English has been on the rise, with more and more people becoming bilingual in both French and English. This trend is largely driven by the city's growing international presence and the need to communicate with a global audience.
In addition to French and English, there are small pockets of Maori speakers in the city, reflecting the indigenous culture and history of the region. The Māori language has official status in the country and is an important part of New Duveland's cultural heritage. Many efforts have been made to promote the use and preservation of the Māori language, and there are Māori language schools and cultural centers in the city.
Due to the diverse makeup of the population, there are also numerous other languages spoken in the city. This includes a wide range of languages such as Tongan, Samoan, Spanish, Mandarin, Arabic, Hindi, and many more. These languages are often used within specific communities or for international business purposes. The city's multiculturalism is celebrated through various festivals and events that showcase the diversity of languages and cultures present in the community.
Future[edit | edit source]
The city is expecting to continue to grow in the future, with migration accounting for two-thirds of the growth and natural increase making up the remaining one-third. According to government projections, the city is expected to reach a population of over three million by 2040, making it one of the fastest-growing cities in the country.
In response to this growth, the city council has been focusing on medium to high-density development in existing suburbs to accommodate the increasing population. The council aims to limit growth into farmland and natural areas, and has implemented various policies to encourage sustainable development and reduce urban sprawl. This includes promoting public transportation, creating green spaces and pedestrian-friendly areas, and encouraging the use of renewable energy sources.
The city's growth presents both opportunities and challenges for its residents and local government. While it brings economic and social benefits, it also puts pressure on infrastructure and services such as housing, transportation, and education. The city is actively working to address these challenges by investing in infrastructure, implementing sustainable development practices, and engaging with the community to ensure that growth is managed in a responsible and equitable manner.
Culture[edit | edit source]
Toulon is known for its vibrant cultural lifestyle, which reflects the diverse makeup of its population. The city is home to numerous museums, galleries, theaters, and cultural centers, which showcase a wide range of art, music, theater, and dance. There are also many festivals and events throughout the year that celebrate the city's cultural diversity and heritage.
The city's cuisine is also diverse, with a wide range of international restaurants and local cuisine to choose from. The city is particularly famous for its street food scene, which offers a variety of delicious and affordable dishes from all around the world. There are also many markets and food festivals throughout the year that showcase the city's culinary offerings.
Overall, the city's cultural lifestyle is one of its main attractions, and it offers something for everyone. Whether you're interested in the arts, music, food, or nightlife, the city has plenty to offer, and it continues to evolve and grow with its diverse population
Nightlife[edit | edit source]
The city's nightlife is a vibrant and dynamic scene, with a wide variety of options to suit different tastes and preferences. There are numerous bars, clubs, and music venues located throughout the city, with many concentrated in popular neighborhoods such as the city center, Haktaku, and the Coulet.
The city's nightlife scene caters to a diverse crowd, with something for everyone, from casual bars and pubs to high-end cocktail lounges and exclusive clubs. There are also many live music venues throughout the city, ranging from intimate clubs to large concert halls and stadiums. These venues host a variety of musical genres, from rock and pop to jazz and blues, as well as international acts.
In addition to the traditional bar and club scene, the city also offers a range of alternative nightlife options. This includes late-night food markets, underground dance parties, and pop-up events that showcase local artists and performers. There are also many outdoor events during the summer months, such as outdoor concerts and film screenings in parks and other public spaces.
The city's nightlife scene is also known for its safety and accessibility, with a strong focus on responsible drinking and harm reduction. The city has implemented various measures to ensure that its nightlife is safe and welcoming for all, including licensing laws, security measures, and public transport options.
Leisure[edit | edit source]
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The city is home to a wide range of leisure facilities, with many parks and green spaces throughout the city, including large urban parks, nature reserves, and riverfront promenades. These spaces provide opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and picnicking, as well as cultural and educational activities such as guided tours and wildlife watching.
Toulon prides itself on it's rich heritage, and emphasis it's French influence in it's cultural activities. The city's parks and gardens, in particular, showcase symmetrical designs and ornamental features such as fountains and statues. There are also many sports facilities, including numerous sports clubs, gyms, and recreation centers. These facilities offer a wide range of activities, including team sports such as soccer, rugby, and cricket, as well as individual activities such as swimming, running, and yoga. The city is particularly known for its water sports facilities, with numerous rivers providing calm opportunities for activities such as kayaking and sailing.
In addition to traditional leisure facilities, the city also has many entertainment options. There are numerous cinemas, theaters, and performance venues throughout the city, offering a wide range of films, plays, concerts, and other live performances. The city is also home to many shopping centers, ranging from high-end luxury malls to quirky independent boutiques and markets.
Arts[edit | edit source]
There is a thriving arts scene within Toulon, with a rich cultural history and a diverse range of artistic styles and mediums. The city is home to many art galleries and museums, showcasing local and international artists, as well as historical and contemporary art. The city's most famous art museum is the Galerie d'art Devereaux(Devereaux Gallery of Art), which houses an extensive collection of European and American art from the medieval period to the present day.
The city is also known for its vibrant street art scene, with many walls and buildings throughout the city adorned with colorful and expressive murals and graffiti. The city's street art scene reflects its diverse cultural makeup, with many artists drawing inspiration from their own cultural backgrounds and experiences.
There is a rich performing arts scene, with many theaters and performance venues throughout the city. The city's theaters offer a wide range of performances, including plays, musicals, and dance shows. The city is particularly known for its ballet companies and dance schools, which draw on the city's strong French influence.
In addition to its galleries, museums, and performance venues, the city also has a rich literary scene, with many bookstores, libraries, and literary festivals. The city has a long history of producing notable writers, including Ernest Hemingway and F. Scott Fitzgerald, and continues to attract and inspire writers from all over the world
Parks and nature[edit | edit source]
The city is renowned for its extensive parklands and nature reserves, which offer a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. The city's parks and reserves are characterized by their diverse landscapes, which include numerous rivers and creeks, valleys and rolling hills. The city's parks and reserves are home to many species of flora and fauna, making them a popular destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
The city's parks and reserves are also notable for their French influence, which is reflected in their formal gardens, tree-lined avenues, and sculptures. The city's most famous park is Central Park, which was designed in the French style and features formal gardens, fountains, and sculptures. The park is a popular destination for picnics, walks, and outdoor events, and it attracts visitors from all over the world.
Other notable parks in the city include the Jardin Botanique de Toulon (Toulon Botanic Gardens), which feature a range of themed gardens, including a French garden, a Japanese garden, and a rose garden, and various native gardens kept to as close to it's natural state as possible. The Botanic Gardens also house the city's herbarium, which contains a vast collection of plant specimens from around the world.
The city's nature reserves are equally diverse, with many parks and reserves offering opportunities for hiking, cycling, and birdwatching. The city's river valleys are particularly popular destinations for outdoor enthusiasts, with many trails offering scenic views of the city's rivers and creeks
Sport[edit | edit source]
There is a vibrant sporting culture in Toulon, with rugby union, cricket, soccer, rugby league, and netball being among the most popular sports. The city boasts a range of world-class sporting venues that are capable of hosting major international events. The largest stadium in the province is Stade de Devereaux, which has a seating capacity of over 80,000 and regularly hosts international rugby and soccer matches.
Major sporting venues[edit | edit source]
- Stade de l'Arbre du Voyageur (Traveler's Tree Stadium) - a multi-purpose stadium with a seating capacity of 30,000.
- Pouaka Stadium (Box Stadium) - a rugby league stadium with a seating capacity of 20,000.
- Te Whare Tapere (House of Entertainment) Stadium - a netball and basketball venue with a seating capacity of 12,000.
- Stade de la Fleur (Flower Stadium) - a cricket ground with a seating capacity of 25,000.
- Kōwhai Park - a rugby union and soccer venue with a seating capacity of 18,000.
- Stade de la Vallée (Valley Stadium) - a multi-purpose stadium with a seating capacity of 35,000.
- Pukeatua Park (Sacred Hill Stadium) - a rugby union and soccer venue with a seating capacity of 15,000.
- Te Manawa o Te Taniwha (The Heart of the Dragon) Stadium - a multi-purpose venue with a seating capacity of 22,000.
- Stade de la Mer (Sea Stadium) - a swimming and water sports venue with a seating capacity of 8,000.
- Nga Hau e Wha Stadium (The Four Winds Stadium) - a multi-purpose venue with a seating capacity of 28,000
Major teams[edit | edit source]
Sporting teams based in Toulon who compete in national or trans-national competitions are as follows:
- Rugby Club Toulonnais - a professional rugby union team that plays in the Top 14, the top tier of rugby union in New Duveland.
- Toulon Rugby League - a professional rugby league team that plays in the New Duveland Rugby League Premiership, the top tier of rugby league in New Duveland.
- Toulon City FC - a professional soccer team that plays in the New Duveland Football Championship, the top tier of soccer in New Duveland.
- Toulon Olympique - a semi-professional rugby union team that plays in the Fédérale 1, the third tier of rugby union in New Duveland.
- Toulon SC - a semi-professional soccer team that plays in the Championnat National 3, the fifth tier of soccer in New Duveland.
- Toulon Stade - a semi-professional rugby union team that plays in the Fédérale 2, the fourth tier of rugby union in New Duveland.
- Toulon Rugby Club - a semi-professional rugby union team that plays in the Fédérale 2.
- Toulon-Le Las FC - a semi-professional soccer team that plays in the Championnat National 3.
- Toulon EC - a semi-professional soccer team that plays in the Championnat National 3.
- RC Toulon Espoirs - the youth academy team of Rugby Club Toulonnais.
These teams compete with other teams from across the country in national competitions. Rugby union, rugby league, and soccer are the most popular sports in Toulon, and these teams have a dedicated following of fans who come out to support them at their matches. In addition to competing in national competitions, these teams also play in local and regional competitions, further adding to the excitement and passion of the city's sports scene.
Toulon has a strong sporting rivalry with Espérance that extends across several sports, including rugby union, rugby league, cricket, netball, and soccer.
The two cities often face each other in regional and national competitions, which only adds fuel to the intense rivalry. Matches between Toulon and Espérance are typically highly anticipated by sports fans, with both sides eager to come out on top.
In rugby union, the annual match between Rugby Club Toulonnais and the Espérance Rugby Club is a major event, with both teams fiercely competing for bragging rights. In rugby league, the Toulon Rugby League team and the Espérance Rugby League team also have a long-standing rivalry, with both teams frequently facing each other in the New Duveland Rugby League Premiership.
In soccer, Toulon City FC and Espérance City FC have a similar rivalry, with both teams vying for dominance in the New Duveland Football Championship. The two cities also have rival netball and cricket teams, adding to the depth of the sporting rivalry.
Architecture & Urban landscape[edit | edit source]
Toulon has a diverse and eclectic architectural landscape, reflecting its rich history and cultural influences. The city's architecture ranges from buildings built in the mid-19th century to modern and contemporary designs, with a variety of styles and designs in between.
In the historic inner city areas, visitors can admire buildings from the mid-19th century, such as the Hôtel des Arts and the Place Puget. Many of these buildings are decorated with ornate stonework, and some have unique features such as elaborate wrought-iron balconies and colorful tile roofs. French colonial architecture is an important aspect of the city's architectural landscape. The French influence on the city's architecture is particularly notable in buildings such as the Town Hall, with its impressive façade and grand columns, and the old train station, which features a mix of Art Deco and French colonial styles. One of the most extravagant single home is the famed Villa Mitre, a beautiful mansion in the suburb of Bonneville. The Villa Mitre is a particularly fine example of the French style, featuring a central tower and intricate detailing on its façade. It was initially home to a powerful early entrepreneur, Jean Marcel, who was an important figurehead in early Toulon and was responsible for the city's urban planning. The Villa is now the Musée d'architecture de Toulon (Toulon museum of architecture).
Toulon's many churches and cathedrals also contribute to its architectural landscape. The Basilique Sainte-Clotilde is a stunning example of Gothic Revival architecture from the mid-19th century, while the Sainte-Marie-Madeleine Church is known for its stained glass windows and was completed in the late 19th century.
The city also has several examples of Art Deco architecture, particularly in its commercial and residential buildings. One notable example is the Palais des Sports, a sports arena built in the 1950s with striking geometric lines and bold colors.
Modern and contemporary buildings can also be found throughout the city, particularly in its business and financial districts. The city's many museums and galleries, such as the Musée d'Art and the Toulon Opera House, also showcase a variety of architectural styles.
The city's heritage codes and strict building laws help to retain many of the historic buildings, including dozens of examples in the city centre and inner suburbs. Since the mid to late 20th century, there has been a renewed focus on preserving Toulon's historic buildings and architecture, with strict heritage codes and building laws in place to ensure that new development does not detract from the city's unique character. As a result, Toulon continues to be a city where the past is deeply intertwined with the present, and where visitors can experience the rich history and culture of New Duveland's French colonial heritage.
Gallery[edit | edit source]
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Toulon's old Courthouse -
One of Toulon's original penal convict sites in Taitongakorio -
Terraced homes in Bouisson -
A traditional colonial post office in Bureau -
Brignoles Hotel, a famous example of wrap-around balconies found in Toulon -
The famous Hôtel Grand Devereaux in central Toulon -
Devereaux's provincial war memorial -
A typical new apartment building in central Toulon
Colonial Era[edit | edit source]
The French colonial architecture in Toulon is characterized by grandeur and symmetry, with many buildings featuring ornate detailing, wrought iron balconies, and wide verandas to protect from the subtropical sun. Many of these buildings have been restored and are now used as government offices, museums, and boutique hotels, adding to the city's charm and allure.
One of the most notable examples of French colonial architecture in Toulon is the Governor's Palace, a stunning neoclassical building that was completed in 1857 and served as the official residence of the Governor of the then region of Devereaux of the Realm of Lapérouse until the early 1900s. Today, the Governor's Palace houses the Toulon Museum and Art Gallery, showcasing a wide range of artworks and artifacts that tell the story of the city's rich history and cultural heritage.
Another iconic French colonial building in Toulon is the Cathedral of St. Louis, which was built in 1884 and is considered one of the finest examples of Gothic revival architecture in the Southern Hemisphere. The cathedral features soaring spires, intricate stained glass windows, and a majestic pipe organ, and is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike.
In addition to the grander public and commercial buildings, the inner city areas of Toulon are also home to many charming French colonial terraces. These terraces, typically constructed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, feature decorative iron lacework, colourful facades, and often have small courtyards or gardens. They are a reminder of the city's history and add to its distinctive character. Many of these terraces have been restored and renovated in recent years, and are highly sought-after residences for those who value the city's architectural heritage.
Urban Landscape[edit | edit source]
The urban landscape of Toulon is characterized by its wide, tree-lined avenues, which were designed in the early days of the city's development. Many of these avenues were laid out in a grid pattern, which makes navigation through the city relatively easy. Some of the city's most prominent avenues include the Boulevard Lafayette, Avenue des Acacias, and Avenue des Charmes. These streets are lined with a mix of historic buildings, shops, and restaurants, which give the city a vibrant and lively atmosphere. Many of the older buildings have been preserved, and their facades reflect the city's colonial history.
In addition to its historic buildings and wide avenues, Toulon is also known for its low-density residential suburbs, which sprung up in the mid-19th century. These suburbs are characterized by their large, spacious homes, which often feature ornate facades and large gardens. The suburbs are spread out over a wide area, and many of them are located in the hills surrounding the city. Some of the most notable suburbs include Montchauvet, Saint-Martin, and Saint-Roch. These suburbs offer a peaceful and quiet lifestyle, away from the hustle and bustle of the city center. However, they are still within easy reach of the city's amenities and attractions, making them an ideal choice for those who want the best of both worlds.
Due to the inland nature of the city, and the size of the Devereaux River, Toulon is also known as La ville des ponts (The city of bridges), for its extensive network of bridges. The city has over 50 bridges of varying ages, styles, and functions connecting the city across the Devereaux. The first bridge, Pont de la Paix, was completed in 1820, just six years after the city was first settled. The bridge is still in use today and is a popular tourist destination, offering stunning views of the river and the surrounding area. One of the most well known bridge is the Pont de la porte de l'enfer (Hell Gate Bridge), which opened in the early 1900s as a railway and pedestrian connection across the Devereaux to the city's eastern suburbs. Other historic and well-known bridges in the city include the Pont de l'Unité, built in 1928 and designed in Art Deco style, the Pont des Arts, a pedestrian bridge with a romantic atmosphere, and the Pont de la République, a modern suspension bridge that carries both road and pedestrian traffic. With such a wide variety of bridges, the city's river crossings are both functional and scenic, adding to Toulon's unique urban landscape.
Gallery[edit | edit source]
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A view of central Toulon -
Centre Rougiers, eastern suburbs -
Collobrières, northern suburbs -
Coulet, northern suburbs -
An aerial view of Toulon's dense inner city -
La Seyne, north eastern suburbs -
Martelle, northern suburbs -
Nouville, outer northern suburbs -
Taiororua, outer eastern suburbs -
Taupiri, southern suburbs
Economy[edit | edit source]
Toulon is the most important economic centre in Devereaux and has the fourth-largest economy in New Duveland. The city's economy is diverse and has grown to include industries such as manufacturing, retail, education, healthcare, finance, and tourism. The largest collection of national and international corporations in the country is located within Toulon's central business district, which is home to many of the city's tallest and most recognizable buildings. As a result, Toulon has been designated a Globalization and World Cities Research Network Beta+ world city, a testament to its economic strength and global significance.
Some of the largest companies that are centred in Toulon include:
- Devereaux Bank (one of the largest banks in New Duveland)
- Deveraussien Pétrole et Gaz (DPG) - oil and gas exploration and production
- Jolyon & Co. (law firm)
- Gaudin Fashion (luxury fashion brand)
The city's economy has benefited greatly from its strategic location, well-developed transportation network, and access to a skilled workforce. Toulon's port, which is the largest and busiest inland port in Oceania, plays a vital role in the city's economy, serving as a hub for the transportation of goods and raw materials throughout Devereaux and the Pacific region. The city is also home to several universities and research institutions, which contribute to its status as a centre for innovation and knowledge-based industries.
Toulon has a thriving tourism industry, with visitors drawn to the city's rich history, culture, and natural beauty. The city is known for its vibrant arts scene, world-class museums, and numerous festivals and events, such as the annual Toulon Arts Festival and the Toulon Food and Wine Festival. The city's many parks, gardens, and public spaces also make it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Additionally, Toulon's diverse dining and nightlife options, ranging from high-end restaurants to lively bars and clubs, provide visitors with a rich and varied experience.
Housing[edit | edit source]
The housing situation in Toulon can be described as complex and varied. The city has a mix of both private and public housing, and a range of different housing types, including single-family homes, townhouses, apartments, and flats. The cost of housing in Toulon is generally higher than in other cities in Devereaux, but still lower than in some of the larger cities in New Duveland.
In recent years, there has been a significant increase in demand for housing in Toulon, due to the city's growing economy and population. This has led to a surge in new residential construction, particularly in the city's inner suburbs. However, there is also a shortage of affordable housing in some parts of the city, which has led to a growing number of people experiencing housing stress or homelessness.
The government has implemented various policies to try to address the housing issues in Toulon. These include public housing initiatives, rent subsidies for low-income earners, and zoning policies aimed at increasing the supply of affordable housing. The city also has a number of community housing associations, which provide low-cost housing options for disadvantaged and low-income groups.
Despite these efforts, however, there is still a significant need for more affordable housing in Toulon, particularly in the inner city areas where property prices are highest. Many people continue to struggle with the high cost of housing, which can make it difficult for them to access other essential services and opportunities.
Government[edit | edit source]
Local[edit | edit source]
The local government makeup of Toulon is complex, with multiple city councils operating within the city, each with its own specific jurisdiction. There are seven territorial authorities that cover different parts of the city, including:
- Conseil de la ville de Toulon (Toulon City Council)
- Conseil de la banlieue de Toulon (Toulon Suburbs Council)
- Conseil des terres du nord (Northland Council)
- Conseil des terres du sud (Southland Council)
- Conseil des terres de l'est (Eastland Council)
- Conseil des terres de l'ouest (Westland Council)
- Conseil des terres centrales (Central Land Council)
Each council is responsible for various local services and infrastructure, including parks, libraries, roads, and community centers. In addition, Toulon is home to several regional and national government institutions, including the Devereaux parliament, the office of the Premier, and the High Court of Devereaux.
In recent years, there have been discussions about merging the various councils into a single city council that covers all of Toulon. This proposal has been met with mixed reactions, with some arguing that it would lead to more efficient and streamlined governance, while others are concerned that it would diminish the representation of different communities within the city
Toulon is home to all of Devereaux's political institutions. It is the seat of the Devereaux Parliament (Parlement de Devereaux), which is housed in a purpose-built building just outside the city centre. The Parliament is responsible for passing laws and setting policies that govern Devereaux. In addition to the Parliament, Toulon is also home to the Supreme Court of Devereaux, which is the highest court in the Province. The Supreme Court is responsible for interpreting the constitution and ensuring that laws are consistent with it.
Over the years, Toulon has played an important role in the political history of New Duveland. Many important political figures have come from the city, including two Prime Ministers and other high-ranking officials. Today, Toulon remains an important political centre, with many political organisations and interest groups based in the city. The city is also known for its strong civic culture, with many residents actively engaged in local politics and community issues.
Education[edit | edit source]
Toulon has a range of primary and secondary educational institutions catering to students of all backgrounds. The city has a mix of public and private schools, with the primary schools being divided into two categories - the écoles maternelles (nursery schools) and écoles élémentaires (primary schools). Some of the notable public primary schools include École maternelle et élémentaire Leopold Sédar Senghor and École Maternelle et Élémentaire Dora Maar, while private schools include École Maternelle et Élémentaire Saint-Joseph de Toulon and École Maternelle et Élémentaire de la Trinité.
Secondary education is also well-established in Toulon, with a wide range of public and private institutions to choose from. Public institutions such as Collège Auguste et Louis Lumière, Lycée François Arago, and Lycée Dumont d'Urville are known for their high-quality education and are popular choices among students. Private secondary schools include Collège et Lycée Saint-François d'Assise and Collège et Lycée Saint-Louis de Gonzague.
In addition to traditional primary and secondary schools, Toulon also has a range of vocational schools and institutions of higher education. These include the Institut Universitaire de Technologie de Toulon, École supérieure d'art et de design Toulon Provence Méditerranée, and École Nationale Supérieure des Ingénieurs des Études et Techniques d'Armement. With a focus on academic excellence and vocational training, these institutions prepare students for successful careers in various fields.
There also exists a high priority on providing educational opportunities for immigrants who come to the city from across the world. The city government has established several programs and initiatives to support these individuals, including language courses, job training, and cultural assimilation programs. These programs are designed to help immigrants integrate into the city's social and economic fabric and become productive members of the community.
One such initiative is the "Bienvenue à Toulon" ("Welcome to Toulon") program, which is aimed at newcomers to the city, regardless of their age or background. This program offers language courses and training in areas such as job skills, computer literacy, and financial management, as well as assistance in finding housing and accessing healthcare. Additionally, the city government partners with local community organisations to provide cultural and social programs that help newcomers feel at home and build connections with other residents.
Toulon is also home to a number of community centres that provide resources and services for immigrants, including legal assistance, job placement, and language instruction. One of the most prominent is the Immigrant Resource Centre, which is run by a coalition of community organisations and provides a wide range of services and support for immigrants, including advocacy and outreach programs, legal aid, and social services. These centres play a vital role in helping immigrants adjust to life in Toulon and integrate into the community
Transport[edit | edit source]
Toulon boasts a well-developed transportation network, including bus, tram, ferrys and an extensive train system. The city's main railway station, Gare de Toulon (Toulon Central), is located in the heart of the city and serves as a major hub for regional and national train connections. The train system provides services to various parts of the city, as well as daily connections across Devereaux and New Duveland. The city's public transportation system is operated by the Régie des Transports de Toulon (RTT), which runs a network of buses, trams, ferry's and trains that cover most of the city. The trams have been in operation since the late 1800s and provide quick and efficient service to many areas of the city.
In addition to public transportation, Toulon is also well-connected to the rest of New Duveland by road, with several major highways running through or near the city. The main motorway in the region is the A2, which connects Toulon to the nearby cities of Reze and Blois, and bisects the city north to south on the eastern side of the river. The A2 then connects the city directly with Esperance in Laperouse. Another important motorway is the A20, which runs east-west through the city and connects to the A2 and eventually connects to Laval, while the A8 acts as a city bypass before heading inland to Challes. The A1, that circles around all of New Duveland, reaches the very south of the city before crossing the Devereaux and heading eastwards towards Millau.
Toulon has an extensive network of bike lanes and bike share programs. The city also boasts a number of pedestrian-only zones and walkways that make it easy and safe for people to walk around and explore the city on foot.
The city is served by the Aéroport international de Toulon (Toulon International Airport), which offers both domestic and international flights to major destinations around the world. The airport is located just outside the city and is easily accessible by train, bus, car or taxis.
Rail[edit | edit source]
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The suburban rail network in Toulon, operated by Chemins de fer Deveraussiens, has been an integral part of the city's transportation system since its establishment in 1850. It has grown to include five suburban lines that connect Toulon with its suburbs and a dozen of regional railways that link the city with destinations throughout the province. The network includes over 150 train stations, with the busiest being Gare de Toulon, which features five elevated north-south platforms and seven underground east-west platforms.
Each of the five suburban rail lines in Toulon is named after a significant geographic or historical feature in the region. These include:
- Ligne Nouveau Régusse, which connects the south eastern suburbs all the way to Taonehou in the north.
- Ligne Claret-Roauta, that connects the city's north eastern suburbs and connects with the Nouveau Régusse line at Coulet, and continuing through Gare de Toulon until Estanove and terminating at Roauta, where it connects to regional trains to Millau, Boisseron, Hikurangi and the ligne sud-est line.
- Ligne sud-est, that connects the southern suburbs to the west of the Devereaux, splitting into two at Montsalier and continuing to Whanganui and Vacuières. The line continues east though Gare de Toulon to the eastern suburbs, following both the Ligne centrale and the Ligne nord, before continuing south-east at Brignoles and terminating at Roauta.
- Ligne centrale, That crosses the city in an east-west direction from Navacelles in the west and Sanary in the east.
- Ligne nord, that travels between Caylar in the north, meeting NDLoop services at Centre Métarahi, before continuing to Hautākau and Gare de Toulon, and ending at Puget-Ville in the north east.
In addition to the suburban and regional rail services, Toulon is also served by the high-speed NDLoop rail service, which provides daily connections to Esperance, Plymouth, Lisburn, and other major cities and regional centers across New Duveland. The NDLoop station in Toulon is located at Gare de Toulon, which is the busiest train station in the city with both elevated and underground platforms. This connection to the NDLoop service has made Toulon an important transportation hub in New Duveland, linking it to other major cities and regions across the country. There are also three other NDLoop stations within the metropolitan areas that connection to suburban hubs, such as at Collobrières, Estanove, Centre Métarahi and Perols. Each station offers travellers direct access to several suburban and even regional train lines without having to go into Gare de Toulon.
Trams[edit | edit source]
The Toulon tram network, known as the "Réseau de tramway de Toulon" in French, is an important part of the city's public transportation system. It has been in operation since 1880 and has undergone several expansions and modernisations over the years. Today, the network consists of four tram lines that serve the city and surrounding suburbs.
The first line, T1, runs from the north-western suburb of Bellevue to the south-eastern suburb of La Rode, passing through the city centre along the way. It is the oldest and busiest line in the network, serving over 100,000 passengers per day. The T2 line runs from the city center to the western suburb of La Beaucaire, while the T3 line runs from the city centre to the eastern suburb of Saint-Jean du Var. The T4 line, which opened in 2019, runs from the city centre to the north-eastern suburb of La Garde.
The Toulon tram network is known for its modern, sleek design and for being environmentally friendly, with trams powered by electricity. The trams run on dedicated tracks that are separated from other traffic, which helps to minimise delays and improve reliability. The network also features modern amenities such as air conditioning and free Wi-Fi, making it a comfortable and convenient way to get around the city.
Ferrys[edit | edit source]
Toulon's ferry system and scenic river tours are popular modes of transportation and leisure for locals and tourists alike. The city has several ferry terminals located along the Devereaux and Thézan Rivers, offering regular services to various destinations within the city. The main ferry terminal is situated at Quai des Ferries, where travellers can catch ferries to destinations such as Kauru Island, Peka Peka, and other cities along the river. The ferries are operated by Ferries de Toulon, a subsidy under the Régie des Transports de Toulon.
Apart from the regular ferry services, Toulon also offers scenic river tours for tourists who want to explore the city's waterways and surrounding areas. These tours are usually conducted by small boats and historic Paddle steamers and provide visitors with a unique perspective of Toulon's history, architecture, and natural beauty. Some of the popular river tour operators include Visites fluviales de Devereaux, Toulon Aventures, and Excursions en bateau à Toulon..
The Devereaux River is known for its scenic beauty and is home to various species of fish, birds, and other wildlife. The river tours offer visitors a chance to see the city's landmarks from a different perspective, including the numerous historic bridges, the bustling port area, and the city's lush green spaces. In addition to the river tours, visitors can also rent kayaks or paddleboards and explore the river at their leisure
Roads[edit | edit source]
Toulon's road network is extensive, with several major routes passing through the city. The most important highway is Autoroute 2 (A2), which connects Toulon with Esperance to the north and Reze to the south. Autoroute 2 runs directly through the city, on the eastern side of the Devereaux river. Another important highway is Autoroute 20, which connects Toulon with the regional city of Laval to the east. Additionally, Autoroute 8 provides a link to the interior of Devereaux through the northern Tasman Ranges through to Tasman, and Autoroute 13 is a toll road that connects the city with the airport and port.
The city's road network is designed in a grid-like pattern, with wide, tree-lined boulevards that make for easy navigation and minimises congestion. These wide streets have also allowed for the addition of separate cycling lanes, which has encouraged more people to take up cycling as a form of transport.
In addition to its major highways, Toulon also boasts a number of tollways, which offer convenient access to the city's suburbs and neighbouring towns. The city's toll-ways are managed by the Société des Autoroutes de Toulon (SAT), and include the T-1, T-2, and T-3. These tollways are generally well-maintained, and offer a reliable mode of transportation for commuters and travellers alike.
Finally, Toulon's extensive street network is well-maintained and features a number of major thoroughfares that provide easy access to different parts of the city. Some of the main streets in Toulon include Boulevard de la Liberté, Rue de la République, and Avenue de la Gare. These streets are lined with a variety of shops, restaurants, and other amenities, making them popular destinations for both locals and visitors alike
Air[edit | edit source]
Toulon's international airport, Aéroport international de Toulon, is located in the city's south-western outskirts and is the busiest airport in Devereaux, serving millions of passengers every year. It is connected to all other major cities in New Duveland, including every other capital city, with the busiest air route being to Espérance. The airport is served by numerous airlines and is a regional hub for Lapérouse Airlines. It has a modern and spacious terminal building with a range of amenities and services for passengers, and is directly connected to Toulon's suburban and regional railway network along Ligne centrale.
In addition to Toulon-Blagnac Airport, the city also has several smaller general aviation airports that cater to light aircraft. These include the Labège Airport, Lalande Airport, and Francazal Airport, among others. Regional air travel is discouraged in Devereaux, however, as the Toulon's well-developed public transit network, particularly its suburban and regional rail system, is often just as efficient as air travel for shorter distances. This has led to a reduction in demand for regional air travel, with many passengers opting for train travel instead.
Infrastructure and services[edit | edit source]
Toulon has modern and well-maintained infrastructure and services that meet the needs of its residents and visitors. The city's water supply and sanitation systems are managed by the Régie de l'Eau et de l'Assainissement de Toulon (Toulon Water and Wastewater Authority), ensuring that residents have access to clean and safe drinking water, and proper treatment of wastewater.
Toulon has a state-of-the-art waste management system that includes collection, recycling, and disposal of waste. The city is committed to reducing waste and promoting recycling, and has implemented several initiatives to encourage residents to reduce waste and recycle more.
The city also has a well-developed healthcare system, with several public and private hospitals, clinics, and medical centers. The largest hospital in the city is Centre Hospitalier de Toulon, which offers a range of medical services, including emergency care, surgery, and specialized treatments. The city also has a number of medical research facilities and universities, which contribute to the advancement of healthcare.
In terms of public safety, Toulon has a professional and well-equipped police force that ensures the safety and security of its residents and visitors. The city also has a modern and well-equipped fire department that responds to emergencies and provides fire prevention services.
In terms of utilities, Toulon has a reliable and affordable electricity and gas supply, managed by the Régie de l'énergie de Toulon (Toulon Energy Authority). The city also has a modern telecommunications network, with access to high-speed internet, mobile phone coverage, and other digital services
Electricity[edit | edit source]
There has been significant progress in recent years towards transitioning to more sustainable and renewable energy sources. In an effort to reduce its carbon footprint and become more energy-efficient, and comply with new nation-wide building regulations, rooftop solar panels are now mandatory on all new buildings in the city. This initiative has been successful in promoting the use of renewable energy and has significantly increased the number of solar installations throughout the city.
While Toulon still has a few coal power stations, the city's energy requirements are primarily met by hydroelectric power generated from the Tasman ranges. The city has several hydroelectric power plants that provide clean and renewable energy to meet the growing demand of the city. These power plants use the water from the rivers and streams in the Tasman ranges to produce electricity. In the event of emergencies or power outages, the city has several backup gas power stations that can be used to supply the city's energy needs.
The hydroelectric power plants that supply much of Toulon's energy needs are located high up in the Ngarua Tūmahi Awhe / Northern Tasman Ranges, specifically Pienna Dam, Kaiwaka Dam, and Labaroche Dam. These dams harness the power of the region's abundant water resources to produce clean, renewable energy. They are a critical part of the city's energy infrastructure and play a key role in powering homes, businesses, and industries across the city. Pienna Dam is the largest of the three and is located on the Pienna River, about 240 kilometres East of Toulon. It has a capacity of 2,400 megawatts and can produce enough energy to power over 600,000 homes. Kaiwaka Dam is located on the Kaiwaka River, about 280 kilometres east of Toulon. It has a capacity of 1,000 megawatts and can produce enough energy to power around 250,000 homes. Labaroche Dam is the smallest of the three and is located on the Labaroche River, about 150 kilometres north-east of Toulon. It has a capacity of 400 megawatts and can produce enough energy to power over 100,000 homes.
The dams are managed by a combination of public and private entities, including the city government and local energy companies. They play a crucial role in providing reliable, low-cost energy to the people of Toulon and help to keep the city at the forefront of sustainable energy production in New Duveland.
Additionally, Toulon is home to several research and development projects aimed at exploring new and innovative forms of energy generation. These projects include the development of new technologies such as wind turbines, geothermal energy, and tidal energy. These initiatives have not only helped to reduce the city's carbon footprint but have also attracted investment and created new job opportunities in the renewable energy sector.
Health[edit | edit source]
Toulon has a comprehensive healthcare system that caters to the needs of the city's residents. The public healthcare system is managed by the national government and is funded through taxes. Public healthcare facilities provide essential services to the residents, including primary care, emergency care, and specialised medical treatments.
The Centre Hospitalier de Toulon is the largest and most prominent public hospital in the city. This teaching hospital is located in the inner-city suburb of Eurêka and offers a range of medical departments, including cardiology, neurology, oncology, and more. The hospital has state-of-the-art facilities and is staffed by highly qualified medical professionals. Additionally, there are several other public hospitals located throughout the city, including the Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Musse and the Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Toulon-La Seyne sur Mer.
Apart from public healthcare, Toulon also has several private hospitals and clinics that offer healthcare services to those who can afford them. These facilities include the Clinique Saint-Roch, the Clinique Saint-Michel, and the Polyclinique Saint-Jean. Private hospitals and clinics offer specialised medical treatments and advanced medical technologies that may not be available in public hospitals
Tourism[edit | edit source]
Toulon is a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists. The city has a diverse range of attractions, including historical landmarks, cultural institutions, natural landscapes, and leisure activities. The city's historic center, known as "Le Vieux Toulon," is a popular attraction for tourists, featuring well-preserved 18th and 19th-century architecture, charming streets and squares, and numerous boutiques and cafes. Other popular landmarks include the Basilique Sainte-Clotilde, the Mairie de Toulon (Toulon Town Hall), and the Place de la Liberté.
Cultural institutions in Toulon include numerous museums and galleries, such as the Musée d'Art de Toulon, the Galerie d'art Devereaux, and the Musée du Vieux Toulon. The city is also home to several theaters and music venues, such as the Opéra de Toulon and the Zénith Oméga.
For leisure activities, Toulon offers a range of options, such as boating and sailing, water sports, and golfing. The city's location near the Arriere-Pays wine region also makes it a popular destination for wine enthusiasts.
The city's tourism industry is supported by a range of accommodation options, including luxury hotels, budget-friendly hostels, and holiday apartments. Toulon also has a lively restaurant and nightlife scene, with numerous bars, cafes, and restaurants serving both traditional and international cuisine. The city's annual events and festivals, such as the Fête de la Musique and the Festival International du Film de Toulon, also attract many visitors each year.
Sister cities[edit | edit source]
| Country | City | Date |
|---|---|---|
 New Zealand
|
Auckland | 1975 |
 Illium
|
Calla | 2000 |
 Siculia
|
Lecce | 2015 |
 Neu Westfalen
|
Ostra | 1951 |
 United States
|
Providence | 1985 |
 Balisca
|
Sofia | 2005 |
 France
|
Toulon | 1970 |
 Tunisia
|
Tunis | 2002 |
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Toulon