Rikken Dōshikai
Rikken Dōshikai 立憲同志会 Rikken Dōshikai | |
|---|---|
| Founded | 25 October 1868 |
| Dissolved | 20 July 1931 |
| Colours | Dark Pink |
The Rikken Dōshikai (Japanese: 立憲同志会, lit. 'Association of Comrades of the Constitution') was a political party active in Teiko in the early 20th century. It is considered as the first political party in the country. It was also known as simply the Dōshikai.
Founded in 1868 by members of the Mibu clan as to consolidate political power and influence prior to the 1870 Teiko general elections, the party is considered by many historians as an early example of conservatism in Teiko. Many members of the party were original drafters of the Keisuke Constitution.
History[edit | edit source]
Beginnings[edit | edit source]
Ideology and political stance[edit | edit source]
Name and symbols[edit | edit source]
Policies[edit | edit source]
Structure[edit | edit source]
Leadership[edit | edit source]
Factions[edit | edit source]
Membership[edit | edit source]
Election results[edit | edit source]
General election results[edit | edit source]
| Election | Leader | Seats | Position | Constituency votes | Government | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | ± | Share | No. | Share | ||||
| 1870 | Kyojiro Mibu | 18 / 46
|
39.13% | 1st | Independent–Rikken Dōshikai–Kokumin Kyōkai | |||
| 1873 | Kyojiro Mibu | 15 / 46
|
 3
|
32.61% |  1st
|
Independent–Rikken Dōshikai–Kokumin Kyōkai | ||
| 1875 | Kyojiro Mibu | 13 / 46
|
2
|
28.26% | 2nd
|
Independent–Rikken Dōshikai–Kokumin Kyōkai | ||
| 1879 | Hishigi Mibu | 10 / 46
|
3
|
21.74% |  1st
|
Independent–Rikken Dōshikai–Kokumin Kyōkai | ||
| 1881 | Hishigi Mibu | 8 / 50
|
2
|
16.00% | 3rd
|
Independent–Rikken Dōshikai–Kokumin Kyōkai | ||
| 1884 | Tokito Mibu | 9 / 50
|
1
|
18.00% | 3rd
|
Independent–Aikoku Kōtō | ||
| 1888 | Tokito Mibu | 11 / 50
|
2
|
22.00% | 2nd
|
Independent–Rikken Dōshikai–Kokumin Kyōkai | ||
| 1890 | Yuan Mibu | 8 / 50
|
3
|
16.00% | 3rd
|
Independent–Kenseitō–Rikken Dōshikai–Kokumin Kyōkai | ||
| 1892 | Yuan Mibu | 14 / 60
|
6
|
23.33% | 2nd
|
Independent–Kenseitō–Rikken Dōshikai–Kokumin Kyōkai | ||
| 1895 | Yuan Mibu | 18 / 75
|
4
|
24.00% | 2nd
|
Independent–Kenseitō–Rikken Dōshikai–Kokumin Kyōkai | ||
| 1896 | Yuan Mibu | 5 / 75
|
13
|
6.67% | 3rd
|
Aikoku Kōtō | ||
| 1900 | Kenji Himura | 36 / 75
|
31
|
48.00% | 1st
|
Rikken Dōshikai | ||
| 1904 | Kyou Mibu | 13 / 75
|
23
|
17.33% | 2nd
|
Kenseitō | ||
| 1907 | Shinrei Mibu | 10 / 75
|
3
|
13.33% | 3rd
|
Kenseitō | ||
| 1910 | Shinrei Mibu | 14 / 100
|
4
|
14.00% | 3rd
|
Kenseitō | ||
| 1913 | Shinrei Mibu | 44 / 100
|
30
|
44.00% | 1st
|
Rikken Dōshikai | ||
| 1915 | Shinrei Mibu | 26 / 100
|
18
|
26.00% | 1st
|
Independent | ||
| 1919 | Taihaku Mibu | 24 / 100
|
2
|
24.00% | 2nd
|
Independent | ||
| 1922 | Taihaku Mibu | 14 / 150
|
10
|
9.33% | 3rd
|
Democratic | ||
| 1925 | Keikoku Mibu | 17 / 150
|
3
|
11.33% | 3rd
|
Rikken Seiyūkai | ||
| 1927 | Keikoku Mibu | 23 / 150
|
6
|
15.33% | 3rd
|
Kenseitō | ||
| 1930 | Keikoku Mibu | 10 / 150
|
13
|
6.67% | 5th
|
Independent | ||
Leadership elections[edit | edit source]
Notable members[edit | edit source]
Controversies[edit | edit source]
See also[edit | edit source]
Notes[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External links[edit | edit source]
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